Deep Analysis of CSS Compulsory and Optional Subjects

Right selection of optional subjects in the competitive exam of CSS and PMS can lead you towards the right destination. In this article, a very deep analysis of CSS Compulsory and Optional Subjects are discussed in every detail…

Deep Analysis of CSS Compulsory and Optional Subjects

First, we will discuss how many optional subjects of CSS can be helpful in Compulsory subjects of CSS Examination. After that, we will analyze each and every group of CSS optional including all their Subjects.

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A: Deep Analysis of CSS Compulsory Subjects (600 MARKS)

A:        COMPULSORY SUBJECTS (600 MARKS)

Code No.

Subjects

Marks

1. English Essay
  • Almost all optional subjects help in English Essay Paper.
  • However, the importance of IR, Political Science, Gender studies and Literature subjects cannot be denied.
100
2. English (Precis and Composition)
  • Reading a newspaper on a daily basis
  • Writing English in full form everywhere
  • Practising English Grammar book can be helpful in this regard.
100
3. General Science & Ability
  • All Science subjects especially Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geology, Geography and Environmental Science subjects are very helpful.
  • Computer Science esp. Information Technology and Telecommunications can be helpful.
  • Basic Mathematical Skills, concepts and formulas are required.
  • Besides, Logical Reasoning and Analytical Reasoning and Mental Ability also assist in General ability part of GSA.

NOTE: General Science & Ability syllabus is very lengthy. In fact, they have left nothing to put in this subject. In other words, any topic in the world can become in its paper but yet don’t lose heart. Solving past papers can help you up to 40% in this subject.

100
4. Current Affairs
  • No book is generally required for current affair paper in CSS Exam.
  • Daily reading of any Newspaper esp. Dawn newspaper is considered the bible of CSS and PMS Exams.
  • However, IR paper-2 is another current affairs paper but that is solved on the terminologies of International Relations only. Therefore, IR subject is really important for Viva voice and CA paper as well.
100
5. Pakistan Affairs
  • Onwards 2016, Pakistan papers are also made on the basis of the current scenarios. In some cases, you won’t differentiate between CA and PA paper. Thus, Newspaper reading is also essential for this paper nowadays.
  • For the history portion, any history book can be followed.
  • While Political Science and Public administration subjects topics are collapsed with that of PA subject topics.
100
6. Islamic Studies OR  Comparative Study of Major Religions  (For Non-Muslims)
  • Hot issues of Muslim worlds throughout the year are important for Islamiyat.
  • Besides, Muslim Law & Jurisprudence is the only subject that can serve in this subject.
100
Total 600



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B: Deep Analysis of CSS Optional Subjects (600 MARKS)

Now, let’s discuss optional of CSS Syllabus subjects one by one group wise.

Group-I: (To select one subject of (200 marks) only)

Group-I: (To select one subject of (200 marks) only)

Code No.

Subject

Marks

11. Accountancy & Auditing
  • Should not opt without a proper background
  • Should not opt with a weak background
  • High scoring subject even toppers opted them
  • Having a low score only in 2018, 2011, and 2004 in the past 20 years
  • For next years, it is safe for opting.
200
12. Economics
  • Needed a strong background
  • Consistent Score 120-130
  • Average Scoring Subject
200
13. Computer Science
  • Needed a  very strong Background
  •  Better for recent graduate or postgraduate
  •  Low scoring before 2015 but after 2015 it is an average scoring subject
200
14. Political Science
  • Political Science Subject can be opted without any proper background
  • Bookish or cramming subject
  • Overlapping with many other subjects
  • Public administration 30 %
  • Governance and public policy a few %
  • USA History a few %
  • Gender Study 10 %
  • Constitutional Law 100 %
  • Philosophy 40 %
  • Sociology 10 %
  • Anthropology 10 %
  • Pakistan affair 15- 20 %
  • Essay sometimes topic came from this subject
  • Time Need for preparation for a good student can be 35-45 days
  • Constant scoring 120-130
  • Average Scoring subject for average students.
200
15. International Relations
  • IR is my favourite subject
  • It can be opted without any background
  • Very conceptual subject
  • Overlapping with many other subjects where
  • European History 25 %
  • US History 35 %
  • International Law 40-50 %
  • Current Affair 100 % because IR paper-2 is another current affairs paper but that is solved on the terminologies of International Relations only. Therefore, IR subject is really important for Viva voice and CA paper as well.
  • Pakistan affair 20 %
  • Essay 1-3 topics every year
  • Time Need for preparation 45-60 days
  • Fluctuation scoring 100-130
  • Average Scoring subject.
200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group-II: (To select subject(s) of 200 marks only)

Group-II: (To select subject(s) of 200 marks only)

Code No.

Subject

Marks

16. Physics
  • Needed a strong Background
  • low scoring in general cases
  • Very lengthy syllabus
  • Time Consuming
  • A fresh graduate or Postgraduate can do well in Physics
  • One should never go for Physics while having FSc course idea.
200
17. Chemistry
  • Needed a strong Background
  • scoring 130-140 for Chemistry background students
  • Time Consuming
  • A fresh graduate or Postgraduate can do well in Physics
  • One should never go for this subject while having FSc course idea.
200
18. Applied Mathematics
  • Need Strong Background
  • low scoring for many engineers
  • Need high practising
  • Time Consuming
100
19. Pure Mathematics
  • Need Strong Background
  • low scoring
  • Need high practising
  • Time Consuming
100
20. Statistics
  • Need Strong Background
  • stable scoring if it is prepared well
  • Time Consuming
100
21. Geology
  • Need Strong Background of geophysics or geology
  • Scoring 70’s
  • Time Consuming
  • Overlapping with geography 20 % and 5-10% GSA subjects
100

Group-III: (To select subject of 100 marks only)

Group-III: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code No.

Subject

Marks

22. Business Administration
  • Need Strong Background
  • High scoring 70-80
  • constant score
  • Time required 15-20 days
100
23. Public Administration
  • Can be opt without a background
  • High scoring 70-80
  • Shows good score on the alternative year
  • Time required 15-16 days
  • Overlapping with

>Political science 30 %

  >Islamic affairs 1 chapter

100
24. Governance & Public Policies
  • New subject
  • Conceptual study required
  • Can be opt without background
  • Scoring 60-70
  • Time required 12-15 days
  • Overlapping

>Political science

            >Islamic affairs 1 chapter

100
25. Town Planning & Urban Management
  • New subject
  • Conceptual study is required
  • Background needed either civil Engr or town planning
  • Scoring 60
  • Time required 7-8 days with background
  • Overlapping with

>Pakistan affair

              >Islamic affairs 1 chapter

100

Group-IV: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

 

Group-IV: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code No.

Subject

Marks

26. History of Pakistan & India
  • Without background is possible
  • However, you have to work hard
  • Lengthy syllabus
  • After 2015 low scoring
  • Time required 40-45 days
  • Overlapping with

>Pakistan affair 40-50 %

    >Current affairs 1 question

100
27. Islamic History & Culture
  • Without background is possible
  • Average scoring
  • Fluctuation in score each year
  • Time required properly
  • Overlapping with

>Arabic 30 %

       >Islamic affairs no

100
28. British History
  • Syllabus vertically less but horizontally more
  • Lengthy syllabus
  • Background of English literature of master have studied 10%
  • Scoring low but constant mean no major fluctuation
  • Time required 40-45 days
  • IR subject may also help in this subject
100
29. European History
  • Lengthy syllabus
  • Scoring average
  • Time required without IR 40-45 days
  • Time required with IR 30-40 days
  • Overlapping with

>IR 20 -30%

100
30. History of USA
  • Without background possible
  • High scoring but dropped in 2019
  • Fluctuation in score each year
  • Time required 30-40 days
  • Overlapping with

                            >IR

     >Political science

>Current affair

100

Group-V: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Group-V: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code No.

Subject

Marks

31. Gender Studies
  • Without background is possible
  • Conceptual
  • Sociology 10%
  • Good scoring 70
  • Time required 12-20 days
  • Overlapping with
    • Islamic affair 1 question
    • Essay 1 topic almost every year
100
32. Environmental Sciences
  • Without background is possible
  • Bookish subject
  • High scoring 70-80
  • Time required 14-15 days
  • FSc Biology and chemistry is fruitful
  • Overlapping with
    • Islamic affair 1 question
    • Essay 1 topic almost
    • General science 10%
100
33. Agriculture & Forestry
  • Background is required
  • Must study bio and chemistry in FSc
  • Low scoring nowadays
  • Time required 35-40 day
  • Syllabus
    • Agriculture 50%
    • Forestry 50%
100
34. Botany
  • Strong background of Ms or bs
  • Scoring 70-80
  • Time required 20-25 day
100
35. Zoology
  • Strong background of Ms or bs
  • Low scoring 45-55
  • Time required proper
100
36. English Literature
  • Strong background
  • Low scoring evergreen
100
37. Urdu Literature
  • High scoring up to 70
  • Background with characteristics
    • Writing ability is required
    • Writing speed
    • Vocabulary
    • Interest in poetry
  • Syllabus lengthy
    • History 50%
    • Literature 50%
    • Poet 25%
    • Afsana 25%
100

Group-VI: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Group-VI: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code No.

Subject

Marks

38. Law
  • Strong background of LLB
  • Lengthy syllabus
  • Time required 20-25 days with LLB
  • Constant marks
  • Overlapping with
    • Islamic affair 1 question
    • Essay 1 topic in rare cases
    • Sociology around 10%
100
39. Constitutional Law
  • Without background possible
  • Bookish subject
  • Time required 15-18 day
  • Can fetch you Score 50-60
  • Overlapping with political science
100
40. International Law
  • Without background possible
  • Conceptual
  • High score for IR students
  • Time required with IR 9-10 days and without 18-20
  • Overlapping with IR syllabus up to 25%
100
41. Muslim Law & Jurisprudence
  • Short subject
  • Overlapping with Islamiat up to 30%
  • Low scoring
  • Time required 10-15 days
100
42. Mercantile Law
  • Strong background
  • Scoring conditional
  • Time required properly
100
43. Criminology
  • New subject
  • Without background possible
  • Bookish subject
  • Overlapping with psychology 1st chapter
  • High scoring
  • Time required 10-12 day
100
44. Philosophy
  • Without background possible but you must have a taste
  • Bookish subject
  • Overlapping with psychology 1st chapter
  • Constant score high
  • Time required without taste 2 months with interest about a month only
100

Group-VII: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Group-VII: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code No.

Subject

Marks

45. Journalism & Mass Communication
  • Without background possible
  • Conceptual yet easy
  • Overlapping with essay
  • Score 60-65
  • Time required 10-15 days
100
46. Psychology
  • Without background possible but without bio must avoid
  • High scoring
  • Time required with bio 22-25 days without bio 30-35 days
  • Overlapping with
    • Biology 30%
    • MBA 70%
100
47. Geography
  • Without background possible
  • Conceptual 50% and 50% bookish
  • Overlapping with General Science 10%
  • Long and interesting subject
  • Score average 65-70
  • Less Time required for IR students
100
48. Sociology
  • Without background possible
  • Short subject
  • Conceptual
  • Average score 65-70
  • Time required 10-15 days
  • Overlapping with
    • English Essay
    • Pakistan Affairs
100
49. Anthropology
  • Without background possible
  • Conceptual
  • Lengthy syllabus
  • Good scoring
  • Time required 15-20 days
  • Overlapping with bio 25%
100
50/51/52/53 Regional languages

Punjabi/ Pushto / sandhi / Balochi

  • Without background possible
  • Required fewer efforts but all are high scorings
  • One must know writing and reading
  • Characteristics
    • Mother tongue
    • Village culture
  • Time required around 2 weeks if other aspects of the language are known
  • Score high ever obtained
    • Balochi up to 97
    • Punjabi up to 90
    • Sindhi 80-85
    • Pushto 80-85
100
54/55 Persian/Arabic
  • Must know Arabic and Persian
  • Paper must be attempted in Persian and Arabic
  • both are low scoring
  • Time required more
100

NOTE(Warning):

It is no doubt that all analyses have been written with the utmost care. Being an individual it is not even possible to write each and everything about all the subjects of CSS perfectly right. My all attempts of CSS and PMS, various CSS groups of Facebook, our Facebook’s PAGE and CSSforum candidates’ experiences are taken here.

However, these deep analyses of CSS Subjects can also be helpful in opting PMS optional subjects. In a nutshell, these can help you while opting your optional easily in any competitive exams. Kindly must go through past papers and syllabus before opting any optionals.

I, therefore, not responsible in case of any misinformation and misleading here. kindly do analyze the subjects you’re going to opt on your own risk.

I wish you GoOd LuCk!

If you have any question, do ask in the comment box below.

 

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This Post Has 4 Comments

  1. Dr.Kainat Noor

    if i chose 200 marks 2 subject then I will only select 2 subject of 100 marks is that true

    1. FaRan ʚïɞ

      Yes, 2 subjects of 200 hundreds marks (from two different groups) is equal to 400 marks
      Now, you can choose any two subjects of 100 marks to complete total 600 marks

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